This is a subject matter that eally is hitting close to home as I am currently looking at getting my own Italian Citizenship thru my matenal Grandmother. She was born in Sicily in the early 1900’s and then migrated to the US at the age of three.
Recently, the Italian Government has decided to pull the reins in on the process and made it alot harder.
Here is a brief history of the process and of course, the updated changes.
Italy has long been a popular destination for those seeking to obtain citizenship in a European Union (EU) country. With its rich history, art, architecture, and delicious cuisine, it’s no wonder why many individuals are drawn to the idea of becoming Italian citizens. However, recent changes to the Italian citizenship rules have left many applicants wondering what these changes mean for them.
In this post, we’ll delve into the recent amendments to the Italian citizenship rules, exploring what’s new, what’s changed, and what remains the same. Whether you’re a foreign national seeking to obtain Italian citizenship or simply interested in learning more about the process, this guide is designed to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the current Italian citizenship rules.
Italian Citizenship Laws
Prior to 2018, Italian citizenship was governed by Law No. 91 of February 5, 1992. This law established the principles of jus sanguinis (right of blood) and jus soli (right of soil), which determined eligibility for Italian citizenship. However, this law had some limitations, particularly with regards to the naturalization process.
The 2018 Reform: Changes to Italian Citizenship Rules
In 2018, the Italian government introduced a new law (Law No. 132 of December 1, 2018) aimed at reforming the country’s citizenship rules. The new law introduced significant changes to the naturalization process, making it easier for certain individuals to obtain Italian citizenship.
Key Changes:
Reduced Residency Requirements: The new law reduces the residency requirement for foreign nationals seeking to obtain Italian citizenship through naturalization. Applicants must now have been resident in Italy for at least 10 years (previously 15 years) or 5 years for EU citizens.
Simplified Language Requirements: Applicants are no longer required to demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the Italian language. Instead, they must show a basic understanding of the language, which can be demonstrated through a language proficiency test (e.g., B1 level CEFR).
New Eligibility Criteria: The law introduces new eligibility criteria for certain categories of individuals, including:
Descendants of Italian citizens: Individuals who can demonstrate a direct line of descent from an Italian citizen (e.g., grandparents, great-grandparents) may be eligible for citizenship.
Foreign nationals who have made significant contributions to Italy: Individuals who have made significant contributions to Italy in fields such as science, art, or culture may be eligible for citizenship.
Streamlined Application Process: The new law aims to simplify the application process by introducing an online platform for submitting applications and supporting documentation.
Other Changes and Clarifications
In addition to the key changes outlined above, the 2018 reform introduced several other changes and clarifications to the Italian citizenship rules.
These include:
Recognition of same-sex marriages: The new law recognizes same-sex marriages performed in other countries, allowing same-sex spouses to apply for citizenship through their partner.
Clarification on citizenship by descent: The law provides clarification on the rules governing citizenship by descent, including the requirement for applicants to demonstrate a direct line of descent from an Italian citizen.
Introduction of a new type of citizenship: The law introduces a new type of citizenship, known as “citizenship by naturalization,” which allows foreign nationals who have made significant contributions to Italy to apply for citizenship.
Impact of the Changes
The changes to the Italian citizenship rules have significant implications for foreign nationals seeking to obtain Italian citizenship. The reduced residency requirements and simplified language requirements make it easier for individuals to apply for citizenship. Additionally, the introduction of new eligibility criteria and the recognition of same-sex marriages provide more opportunities for individuals to obtain Italian citizenship.
However, it’s essential to note that the application process can still be complex and time-consuming. Applicants must ensure they meet the eligibility criteria and submit all required documentation to avoid delays or rejection.
The changes to the Italian citizenship rules introduced in 2018 have made it easier for foreign nationals to obtain Italian citizenship. The reduced residency requirements, simplified language requirements, and introduction of new eligibility criteria provide more opportunities for individuals to become Italian citizens. However, it’s crucial to understand the eligibility criteria and application process to ensure a successful application.
If you’re considering applying for Italian citizenship, it’s recommended that you consult with the Italian authorities or a qualified immigration lawyer to ensure you have the most up-to-date information and guidance.
Major Update: April 2025!
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Limit on Generations: Citizenship by descent will now be limited to individuals with at least one parent or grandparent born in Italy. This means that those with Italian great-grandparents or great-great-grandparents will no longer be eligible ¹.
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Residency and Language Requirements: Applicants must reside in Italy for at least one year and demonstrate a B1-level proficiency in the Italian language ².
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Streamlined Application Process: Applications will now be handled directly in Rome, aiming to reduce the backlog at Italian consulates abroad ¹.